Ok, let me be quite frank. There is some element of bullshit to wine tasting. Wine tasters and critics who are able to eke out every faint soupcon of flavour may tend to exaggerate just a tad.
And what about those wine critics who were tricked by white wine dyed red? Or those others who rated the same wine differently if it was presented with different labeling? Or the academic papers proving wine tasting is garbage science (which you can read about here)?
Well of course it’s a garbage science. In fact, it’s not a science at all.
There is absolutely nothing empirical in the tasting of wine. It’s an exercise in targeted subjectivity. Realistically, there is no wine grape in the world that is “raspberry flavoured.” Yet, several varieties evoke the essence of berry.
If enough palates agree that a certain grape produced in a certain way tastes like raspberry, it enters wine canon. But that does not make it indisputable fact.
Don’t think of a wine taster as some sort of omniscient wine genie. All they do is assess a wine to the best of their abilities, listing flavours that they believe to be present, and rating the overall quality of the wine as they see it.
It doesn’t mean the flavours are literally present; unlike beer, which can be brewed with any number of additives, wine is just grapes. What those grapes can evoke to each palate is entirely subjective.
But what about all the wine tasters who get fooled? What about the wine tasters who give higher rankings to wines that are labelled more expensive? How could anyone be so foolish as to confuse white and red wines?
Well it’s simple really.
Go to the doctors with a stomach flu, but tell them you’re suffering from nasal congestion, fits of sneezing and coughing. Even the best doctor is likely going to treat you for a cold, not the stomach flu.
Similarly, a wine taster looks for obvious clues to pass judgment. A wine labelled from an established vineyard is going to get a little leeway in any tasting.
Furthermore, while I think being unable to distinguish white from red is a rarity, like the confused doctor, a wine taster is going to make a very easy assumption about the wine if the colour indicates that it will exhibit certain traits.
So what’s the point of tasting wine anyways? Wine is an incredibly complex fluid that takes years of patient practice to fully appreciate.
Like film critics, wine tasters slog through both the good and the bad to give their opinion on what is worth experiencing. Like film critics, wine tasters can only impose their subjective opinions, and might be easily swayed if they think the wine should be good, similar to how a film critic might give too much credit to a movie from a renowned director.
Overall, wine tasters can only do their best to taste both the good and the bad, and try to help us all learn a thing or two, so we can sip it slow without too much concern.
I very much like your explanation. Obviously not a science but also obviously a wine experience..
Exactly, well said.